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If there are more than 6 authors, cite the first six followed by et.Indicate the end of the author's name with a full stop Levoy G.), with no comma between last name and initials, nor full stop after the initials or spaces between the initials. Authors should be cited by last name, then initials (e.g.If you have written a section of your text with several references, you can indicate that by listing each source separated by a comma.

Abbreviations which are already well-established are used for journal titles.

The reference list is sorted in the order the citations appeared in the text, not alphabetically.

These in-text numbers are matched to full, numbered references for each publication in the reference list.

The same citation number is used whenever the same source is cited in the text.

Numeric references are used in the text, mostly numbers in brackets, e.g.

These are the main conventions when using the Vancouver style for your paper: However, if you are working on a review article, the aim is to present to the readers everything that has been written on a topic, so you will need to include a more exhaustive list of citations. In most cases, you will need to cite one or two of the most representative sources for each key point.

The number of sources you cite in your work depends on the intent of the paper.

An example for common knowledge would be "There are seven days in a week". In addition to crediting the ideas of others that you used to build your own argument, you need to provide documentation for all facts and figures that are not common knowledge.Ĭommon knowledge is knowledge that is known by everyone, or nearly everyone, and can basically concern any subject. Citing also shows that you have personally read the work. To put your own contribution in context, it is important to cite the work of the researchers who influenced you.Ĭited sources can provide key background information, support or dispute your thesis, or offer important definitions and data. The broad scientific knowledge we have today is the accomplishment of many researchers over time.